Rain Wang , Kendra Ding , Jessi Zhang

Zhuji Xiongcheng Jianmin Med. Ltd., Zhuji, 31180, China
Author    Correspondence author
Cancer Genetics and Epigenetics, 2024, Vol. 12, No. 1   doi: 10.5376/cge.2024.12.0002
Received: 23 Nov., 2023    Accepted: 29 Dec., 2023    Published: 08 Jan., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Wang R., Ding K., and Zhang J., 2024, The etiology and epidemiology exploration of cervical cancer, Cancer Genetics and Epigenetics, 12(1): 8-14 (doi: 10.5376/cge.2024.12.0002)

Cervical cancer is a common gynecological malignancy that predominantly affects young women, posing serious threats to women's health and lives. Studies in etiology and epidemiology have revealed the relationship between HPV infection and cervical cancer, marking a significant breakthrough in its prevention and treatment. HPV vaccines and screening technologies have been widely applied in clinical practice, substantially reducing the incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer. Furthermore, research has identified associations between cervical cancer occurrence and development with factors such as smoking, high-fat diets, and vitamin deficiencies. To enhance the treatment effectiveness and prevention of cervical cancer, China needs to bolster fundamental research and clinical practice. In future studies, China should further explore other factors associated with cervical cancer and devise corresponding treatment and prevention strategies. Strengthening fundamental research and clinical practice to improve treatment effectiveness and prevention levels constitutes a crucial task for the present and future. The purpose of this review is to foster a better understanding of cervical cancer, its etiology, and contributing factors, contributing to cervical cancer treatment and prevention efforts while drawing greater attention to women's health.

Cervical cancer; HPV infection; Etiology; Epidemiology